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Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ ³ª»ÛÀǵµ³ª ÀÚÀ߸øÀº (fault) ¾Æ¹«·± Àǹ̰¡ ¾øÀ»±î? 108.--.223.100 2018-10-24  12:37:11

Á¦°¡ ¸Å³â »õ·Ó°Ô ¸¸³ªºË´Â ÀÇ·ÚÀεéÀÌ (¼öÀÓÀ» ÇÏ½Ã°Ç ¾È ÇϽðÇ) 100¸í °¡±îÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. ±× Áß °ú¹Ý¼ö°¡ ¿Ö Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â À߸øÇÑ ¤¤ÀÌ ¾Æ¹«·± ¹ýÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀ̳ª ¹úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´À³Ä¸ç ¹«Ã´ ºÐÇØ ÇϽʴϴÙ. ÇÏ¿© ÇöÇà¹ý¿¡¼­µµ ¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ߸øÀÌ ±ÝÀüÀûÀΠåÀÓÀ» ¹°°Ô ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¾ß/¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íµå¸®°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ°¡ ±ÍÃ¥»çÀ¯¸¦ µûÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â No-fault Divorce¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ °Ç 1969³â °³Á¤À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¿´¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 1969³â±îÁö´Â °¡Á¤¹ýÀÌ µû·Î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¹Î»ç¹ýÁ¶Ç×ÀÇ ÀϺηΠÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̾ú´Âµ¥ 1969³âÀÇ °³Á¤¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡Á¤¹ýÀÌ µû·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª¿À¸é¼­ ¿©·¯°¡Áö º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¿ä. 1970³â 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ °¡Á¤¹ýÀº ¹Î»ç¹ýÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¹ý¾ÈÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í 1969³â±îÁö ÀÌÈ¥ÀÇ ±Ù°Å·Î ±ÍÃ¥»çÀ¯¸¦ µûÁö´ø °Íµµ no-fault·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì ±Ù 50³â ÀüºÎÅÍ Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ºÎºÎ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ (irreconcilable differences) ÀÖ¾î ÀÌÈ¥À» ¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÌÈ¥ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÁÒ.


Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý 2335Á¶¸¦ º¸¸é ¼­¸éÀ¸·Î³ª Á÷Á¢Áõ¾ðÀ̷γª ÀÌÈ¥À̳ª ¹ýÀûº°°ÅÀÇ »ç°Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ƯÁ¤ ºÎ´çÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°ÅÁ¦½Ã´Â ÇÕ´çÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç Áõ°Å·Î äÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç ·ê¿¡´Â ¿¹¿Ü°¡ Àֱ⠸¶·ÃÀÌÁÒ. ¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ߸øÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÌÈ¥ÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀÎ ±ÍÃ¥»çÀ¯·Î ¾²ÀÌÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±× À߸øÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ̳ª °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°À» ¼ö Àֱ⵵ Çѵ¥¿ä. ¹è¿ìÀÚ ºÎ¾çºñ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øÀÌ ÀÖ°í¾ø°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿¹¿Ü Á¶Ç×µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:


Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý 4324Á¶:  


In addition to any other remedy authorized by law, when a spouse is convicted of attempting to murder the other spouse, as punishable pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 664 of the Penal Code or of soliciting the murder of the other spouse, as punishable pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 653f of the Penal Code , the injured spouse shall be entitled to a prohibition of any temporary or permanent award for spousal support or medical, life, or other insurance benefits or payments from the injured spouse to the other spouse.

As used in this section, ¡°injured spouse¡± means the spouse who has been the subject of the attempted murder or the solicitation of murder for which the other spouse was convicted, whether or not actual physical injury occurred.

¿ä´Â, ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ ³ª¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á Ç߰ųª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» ½ÃÄÑ ³ª¸¦ Á×ÀÏ ¸ðÀǸ¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Çü»ç¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ À¯ÁË·Î ÀÔÁõµÆÀ» °æ¿ì ³ª¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á°í Çß´ø ¤¤¿¡°Ô Àӽ÷γª ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ¹è¿ìÀÚ ºÎ¾çºñ³ª °Ç°­, »ý¸í, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ º¸Çè ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÊ.


Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý 4324.5Á¶:


(a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:

(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.

(2) Where economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorney's fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets.  The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorney's fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouse's separate property.

(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of legal separation shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.

(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.

(b) As used in this section, ¡°violent sexual felony¡± means those offenses described in paragraphs (3) (4) (5) (11) , and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code .

(c) As used in this section, ¡°injured spouse¡± means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony for which the other spouse was convicted.

¿ä´Â, Çü»ç¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ìÀÚ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î Æø·ÂÀûÀÎ °­°£ (Áß¹üÁË)À¸·Î À¯Á˼±°í¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¤¤Àº ÇÇÇØ ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ À¯Á˼±°íÀϷκÎÅÍ 5³â ¾È¿¡ ÀÌÈ¥¼­·ù¸¦ Á¢¼öÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹è¿ìÀÚ ºÎ¾çºñ¸¦ ÁÙ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾ø°í ¤¤À» À§ÇØ ÇÇÇØ ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ º¯È£»ç ºñ¿ëÀ» ´ëÁÙ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾ø°í º°°Å±âÀÏÀº ¹üÁË°¡ ÀϾ ³¯·Î ÇÇÇØÀÚ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ÇÇÇعè¿ìÀÚÀÇ ÀºÅ𿬱ÝÀº 100% ÇÇÇعè¿ìÀÚ°¡ °¡Á®°¨.

  

Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý 4325Á¶:

(a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for an act of domestic violence perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding, or at any time thereafter, there shall be a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse otherwise awardable pursuant to the standards of this part should not be made.

(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouse¡¯s history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.

(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.


¿ä´Â, ÀÌÈ¥¼­·ù ³Ö±â 5³â ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î³ª ÀÌÈ¥¼­·ù ³ÖÀº ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °¡Á¤Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î Çü»ç¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ À¯Á˼±°í¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¤¤¿¡°Ô´Â ¹è¿ìÀÚ ºÎ¾çºñ¸¦ ¾È ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÕ´çÇÏ´Ù´Â ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ »ý±è. (¿äÁòÀº °¡Á¤¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¢±Ù±ÝÁö¸í·É ½Åû ÀçÆÇÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡Á¤Æø·ÂÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡µµ (Çü»ç¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°áÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ) °°Àº ·êÀ» Àû¿ë)


°¡Á¤¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ À§ÀÇ ¹ýÁ¶Ç×µéÀÌ Çؼ® ¹× Àû¿ëµÈ °ÍÀº 2013³â Ç×¼Ò½É ÆÇ°áÀÎ Marriage of Priem »ç°ÇÀä. ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ³»°¡ ³²ÆíÀ» »ó´ë·Î Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÆøÇàÀ» ÀÏ»ï´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ 19¹øÀÇ °æÂû ¸®Æ÷Æ®¿Í ´Ù¼¸¹øÀÇ Ã¼Æ÷, ¼¼ °ÇÀÇ Çü»çóºÐ, ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ Çü»ç Á¢±Ù±ÝÁö ¸í·É, ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ¹Î»ç Á¢±Ù±ÝÁö ¸í·É ¹× ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÁýÇàÀ¯¿¹°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í À̸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ³²ÆíÀÌ ¾çÀ°ºñ´Â °¡À̵å¶óÀδë·Î ÁÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª ¹è¿ìÀÚ ºÎ¾çºñ´Â ²÷¾î ´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÀ» Çß°í °íµî¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿¡ ³²ÆíÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» µé¾îÁØ »ç°ÇÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 


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