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ÀÌÁ¦²¯ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¾çÀ°±Ç/¹æ¹®±Ç °ü·ÃÇؼ­ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ µü Á¤ÇØÁø ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÀÌ, ÆÇ»çÀÇ Àç·®¿¡ ¸Ã±âµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä. ³»³â 1¿ù 1ÀÏ ºÎÅÍ´Â 14¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾çÀ°±Ç/¹æ¹®±Ç¿¡ °üÇØ º»ÀÎÀÇ Àǻ縦 ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Ç¥¸íÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÆÇ»ç/¹ý¿øÀº ±× ÀÇ°ßÀ» ²À µé¾îÁà¾ß ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ "ÀÇ°ßÀ» µé¾îÁÖ´Â ¹®Á¦"´Â ¹«Á¶°Ç ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿öÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±× ¹æ¹ý¿¡ À־´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÆÇ»çÀÇ Àç·®¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÇ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. Àû¾îµµ ¹ýÀ¸·Î "¸î »ìÀÌ ³ÑÀ¸¸é ¹ý¿ø¿¡ º»ÀÎÀÇ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â living arrangement¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÇ°ßÀ» Á¦Ãâ?ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï" °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

14¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÏ °æ¿ì, ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ preference´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÆÇ»çÀÇ Àç·®¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÇ°ßÀ» µé¾îÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, Æǻ簡 ÆÇ´ÜÇϱ⿡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» µé¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ (¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¹ýÁ¤¿¡ ¼¼¿ì´Â °Í µî) ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¸é, ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº µé¾îÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÇµµ·Ï °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ÀâÇû±¸¿ä. ¿µ¾î °¡´ÉÇϽŠºÐµéÀº ÀÐ¾î º¸½Ã¶ó°í ÆÛ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù:

 

 

California Family Code 3042:

(a) If a child is of sufficient age and capacity to reason so
as to form an intelligent preference as to custody or visitation,
the court shall consider, and give due weight to, the wishes of the
child in making an order granting or modifying custody or visitation.
   (b) In addition to the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section
765 of the Evidence Code, the court shall control the examination of
a child witness so as to protect the best interests of the child.
   (c) If the child is 14 years of age or older and wishes to address
the court regarding custody or visitation, the child shall be
permitted to do so, unless the court determines that doing so is not
in the child's best interests. In that case, the court shall state
its reasons for that finding on the record.

   (d) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to prevent a
child who is less than 14 years of age from addressing the court
regarding custody or visitation, if the court determines that is
appropriate pursuant to the child's best interests.
   (e) If the court precludes the calling of any child as a witness,
the court shall provide alternative means of obtaining input from the
child and other information regarding the child's preferences.
   (f) To assist the court in determining whether the child wishes to
express his or her preference or to provide other input regarding
custody or visitation to the court, a minor's counsel, an evaluator,
an investigator, or a mediator who provides recommendations to the
judge pursuant to Section 3183 shall indicate to the judge that the
child wishes to address the court, or the judge may make that inquiry
in the absence of that request. A party or a party's attorney may
also indicate to the judge that the child wishes to address the court
or judge.
   (g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the
child to express to the court his or her preference or to provide
other input regarding custody or visitation.
   (h) The Judicial Council shall, no later than January 1, 2012,
promulgate a rule of court establishing procedures for the
examination of a child witness, and include guidelines on methods
other than direct testimony for obtaining information or other input
from the child regarding custody or visitation.
   (i) The changes made to subdivisions (a) to (g), inclusive, by the
act adding this subdivision shall become operative on January 1,
2012.

 

¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼±È£µµ¸¦ "address" ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹ýÁ¤¿¡ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ÆÇ»çÀÇ ¹æ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ÆÇ»ç, ¼­±â°ü µî ¼Ò¼ö¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¾ê±â¸¦ µè´Â Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ º¯È£»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ç¥¸íµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ÀüÈ­ ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¸¦ ÅëÇÏ´Â µî, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í Àǻ簡 Àü´ÞÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̱¸¿ä. ¹«Á¶°Ç ÁõÀμ®¿¡ ¼­¾ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

 

¾ÆÀÌÀÇ Àǻ縦 Æǻ翡°Ô Àü´Þ ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ì¸®¹Ì¸® ±×·± °èȹÀ» Æǻ翡°Ô ¾Ë·Á¾ß Çϱ¸¿ä. ¾çÀ°±Ç ½É¸®³ª ÀçÆÇ ´çÀÏ¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ µ¥¸®°í ¹«Á¶°Ç ³ªÅ¸³ª½Ã¸é ¾È µÇ½Å´Ù´Â ¸»¾¸.

 

±×·³, µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ½Ç ºÐµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ó¹¦.

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